Tamarind

The fruits of the tamarind can be sweet our sour, depending on the variety. This page provides basic information and photos of the tamarind tree.

Tamarind fruits in tree

Scientific name: Tamarindus indica L.
Family: Fabaceae
Common names: Tamarind
Origin: Eastern Africa and Madagascar
Distribution: Eastern Africa and tropical areas in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
Evergreen or deciduous: Evergeen in areas without a dry season. In dry areas during the hot season the leaves may be shed.
Flowers: Clusters of flowers growing from one common stem
Leaves: Fine feathery foliage. Tamarind leaves consist of 10-40 leaflets
Fruits: The tamarind fruit is a brown pod-like legume. Inside the pod are many hard-coated seeds covered with a brown soft pulp, which is the edible part.
Climate and weather: Tropical areas. Dry weather is important during the period of fruit development.
Pollination: Probably by insects (?).
Height: 20 meter (but can reach over 25 meter)
Crown size: The crown can be up to 12 meter
Type of soil: Tolerates almost any soil.
Growth rate: Tamarind is a slow growing tree.
Spacing (close range) 5 meter
Spacing (wide range) 8 meter
Insect pests: Various scales. Mealybugs. Fruit borers.
Diseases: ?
Harvesting: Harvesting by hand picking.
Uses: The fruit pulp is edible. Pulp of young fruits is sour and acidic, but ripe fruits are sweeter. Some varieties are sweet, while others have always a sour taste. Young leaves can be used in salads.

Proverbs

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Recipes

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