The pomelo fruit is the largest of all citrus fruits with a very thick rind and filled with a sweetish yellow or pink flesh. This page gives basic information of pomelo together with photos and recipes.
| Scientific name: | Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. |
| Synonyms: | Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck, Citrus decumana L. |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Common names: | Pomelo, Pummelo, Chinese grapefruit, Pommelo, Shaddock, Jambola |
| Dutch: Pompelmoes | |
| French: Pomélo, Pamplemousse | |
| German: Pompelmus, Pampelmus | |
| Italian: ? | |
| Spanish: Pomelo | |
| Origin: | South-east Asia, Thailand Malaysia |
| Distribution: | Some Pomelos can be found in the Mediterranean, tropical America and Australia, but its main distribution is in South-East Asia and some other Asian countries |
| Evergreen or deciduous: | Evergreen |
| Flowers: | Large flowers of 3-7 cm in diameter, either single or in small clusters, with cream colored petals. |
| Leaves: | Pomelo has the largest leaves among all citrus. |
| Fruits: | Pomelo fruits are pale green to yellow when ripe. Pomelo is a big citrus fruit (larger than grapefruits), 10-25 cm in diameter, with a thick spongy rind. The flesh is sweet. Pulp vesicles are large with a yellow or pink color. |
| Climate and weather: | Tropical and near-tropical climate. Prefers hot and humid climate. |
| Pollination: | |
| Height: | 5 to 15 meter |
| Spacing (close range) | 6 meter |
| Spacing (wide range) | 8-10 meter |
| Propagation: | Usually grown from seed. |
| Insect pests: | No serious insect pests, but sometimes attacked by leaf miners, some leaf eating caterpillars, scale insects, mites, and fruit fly. |
| Diseases: | Generally no disease problems. Some known diseases include canker and root rot (Fusarium, Phytophthora). |
| Harvesting: | At maturity the fruits are hand picked. They can be stored for several months. |
| Uses: | Eat the fruit fresh or use it to make juice. Fruit pulp is also used in salads. The peel is used to make candies. |
Pomelo salad
Ingredients:
1 large pomelo, 1 red chili, 1 clove garlic, 1 teaspoon honey, 1 tablespoon fish sauce, 1 stalk lemongrass, 2 limes, some fresh coriander
Preparation:
Peel and segment the pomelo. Crush the garlic. Slice the lemon grass (fine) and the chili. Squeeze the limes. Prepare a dressing from chili, garlic, honey, fish sauce, lemon grass and line juice. Mix this dressing in a bowl with the fruit and decorate it with fresh coriander.