Pomelo

The pomelo fruit is the largest of all citrus fruits with a very thick rind and filled with a sweetish yellow or pink flesh. This page gives basic information of pomelo together with photos and recipes.

Pomelo in a fruit market

Scientific name: Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.
Synonyms: Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck, Citrus decumana L.
Family: Rutaceae
Order: Sapindales
Common names: Pomelo, Pummelo, Chinese grapefruit, Pommelo, Shaddock, Jambola
  Dutch: Pompelmoes
  French: Pomélo, Pamplemousse
  German: Pompelmus, Pampelmus
  Italian: ?
  Spanish: Pomelo
Origin: South-east Asia, Thailand Malaysia
Distribution: Some Pomelos can be found in the Mediterranean, tropical America and Australia, but its main distribution is in South-East Asia and some other Asian countries
Evergreen or deciduous: Evergreen
Flowers: Large flowers of 3-7 cm in diameter, either single or in small clusters, with cream colored petals.
Leaves: Pomelo has the largest leaves among all citrus.
Fruits: Pomelo fruits are pale green to yellow when ripe. Pomelo is a big citrus fruit (larger than grapefruits), 10-25 cm in diameter, with a thick spongy rind. The flesh is sweet. Pulp vesicles are large with a yellow or pink color.
Climate and weather: Tropical and near-tropical climate. Prefers hot and humid climate.
Pollination:  
Height: 5 to 15 meter
Spacing (close range) 6 meter
Spacing (wide range) 8-10 meter
Propagation: Usually grown from seed.
Insect pests: No serious insect pests, but sometimes attacked by leaf miners, some leaf eating caterpillars, scale insects, mites, and fruit fly.
Diseases: Generally no disease problems. Some known diseases include canker and root rot (Fusarium, Phytophthora).
Harvesting: At maturity the fruits are hand picked. They can be stored for several months.
Uses: Eat the fruit fresh or use it to make juice. Fruit pulp is also used in salads. The peel is used to make candies.

Proverbs

  • Please send a message if you know a pomelo proverb.

Recipes

Pomelo salad

Ingredients:
1 large pomelo, 1 red chili, 1 clove garlic, 1 teaspoon honey, 1 tablespoon fish sauce, 1 stalk lemongrass, 2 limes, some fresh coriander

Preparation:
Peel and segment the pomelo. Crush the garlic. Slice the lemon grass (fine) and the chili. Squeeze the limes. Prepare a dressing from chili, garlic, honey, fish sauce, lemon grass and line juice. Mix this dressing in a bowl with the fruit and decorate it with fresh coriander.